@TechReport{ basin.ea:runtime:2008, abstract = {We introduce a novel approach to the runtime monitoring of complex system properties.In particular, we present an online algorithm for a safety fragment of metric first-order temporal logic(MFOTL) that is considerably more expressive than the logics supported by prior monitoring methods.Our approach, based on automatic structures, allows the unrestricted use of negation, universal andexistential quantification over infinite domains, and the arbitrary nesting of both past and boundedfuture operators. Moreover, we show how to use and optimize our approach for the common case wherestructures consist of only finite relations, over possibly infinite domains. Under an additional restriction,we prove that the space consumed by our monitor is polynomially bounded by the cardinality of thedata appearing in the processed prefix of the temporal structure being monitored.}, author = {David Basin and Felix Klaedtke and Samuel M{\"u}ller and Birgit Pfitzmann}, institution = {IBM Research & ETH Zurich}, language = {USenglish}, month = {February}, number = {RZ 3702}, pdf = {papers/2008/rz3702.pdf}, title = {Runtime Monitoring of Metric First-order Temporal Properties}, year = 2008, user = {sml} }