Abstract: Unbounded Verification, Falsification, and Characterization of Security Protocols by Pattern Refinement Cas J.F. Cremers We present a new verification algorithm for security protocols that allows for unbounded verification, falsification, and complete characterization. The algorithm provides a number of novel features,including: (1) Guaranteed termination, after which the result is eitherunbounded correctness, falsification, or bounded correctness. (2)Efficient generation of a finite representation of an infinite set oftraces in terms of patterns, also known as a complete characterization.(3) State-of-the-art performance, which has made new types of protocolanalysis feasible, such as multi-protocol analysis.